P2-P3 Break: Hong Kong

25 July 2012

Reviewing my First Asia Experiences from Two Years Ago

In the break between P2 and P3, I went on a short weekend trip to Hong Kong. Back in 2010, Hong Kong was the first city I ever visited in the Far East (and in Asia in general if you don’t count Istanbul) – and I was kind of curious to see how I would relate the city to the many other Asian cities I had seen in the meantime, from run-down and chaotic places like Yangon and Phnom Penh to shiny and luxurious Singapore.

My impressions on this second visit to Hong Kong were overwhelmingly positive: While the city is certainly not as “Asian” as many of the other cities I have visited but clearly a global business center, it is much more authentic, lively and buzzing with activity then air-conditioned and neat Singapore. In terms of the people, the shops, the culture, and the life, everything seemed more “real” than in the air-conditioned gigantic malls of Singapore. Also, the night life in Lang Kwai Fong was more street-centered and refreshingly different from the high-priced clubs that INSEAD people in Singapore frequent. Some of the things I visited in Hong Kong included Victoria Peak (which was unfortunately shrouded in mist so the views were not that great, but walking on the hill top was nevertheless nice), countless temples, many markets, the Aviarium, and the supposedly cheapest Michelin-starred restaurant in the world – for plenty of Dim Sum, we payed around 12 € for 2 people (and I had some local delicacies like chicken feet).

Some pictures follow.

 

P2 Academics

Case Studies Galore

Just to give a quick overview of what I am learning inside the classroom, I will summarize what classes I took in P2 (academic period 2, which was in March and April). P2 was still all core classes, i.e., all classes where compulsory and there was no discretion as to what classes I took. In contrast to P1, which was pretty much centered around basic tools such as statistics, accounting, or microeconomics, P2 was much more “applied” in the sense that we worked almost exclusively with case studies in most classes (i.e., more or less the “business school way” of learning). Here is a quick wrapup of the classes and my opinion about them:

  • Strategy – While the readings for this class can mostly be considered “classics” and some of them were really interesting and insightful, the class itself fell somewhat short of my expectations. This was probably mostly due to the fact that we had more of a (sometimes unstructured) classroom discussion of what happened (or was about to happen) in the case, and less of a discussion of the concepts and frameworks covered in the readings. I would have liked professor Neil Jones to stress this “re-usable” aspect of strategy frameworks and tools a bit more in order to make the class contents more applicable in real life business situations.
  • Corporate Financial Policy (CFP) CFP is the second core finance class, after FMV in P1. While FMV focused more on valuation of projects and companies’ stocks and bonds, CFP dealt with valuation of options as well as with capital structure and recapitalizations. While all of this sounds very technical and rather dry, most of it is extremely important (especially in today’s heavily finance-skewed markets) and the two professors Pierre Hillion (who also taught FMV and is hands down one of my favorite profs at INSEAD for its ability of getting the message through and making sure that what he intends to cover in class is in fact thoroughly covered) and Theo Vermaelen (who with his very sarcastic and tongue-in-cheek way made classes very enjoyable despite the dry topic) made this a very good and useful course.
  • Process and Operations Management (POM) POM is the core operations class, and revolves around (manufacturing and service) processes, what they are driven by, and how they can be optimized. Interestingly for me, some of the concepts (e.g., queuing theory) are closely related to stuff that I already studied in my Computer Science classes, only that they were related to how (web or application) servers process queries in networks. The class was taught by the very young professor Dana Popescu, and you could sometimes tell that she lacked some of the experience of the other profs in handling a large classroom with more than 60 students. However the covered content and the provided material was overall quite useful.
  • Marketing Management Of course, no business program can live without the inevitable marketing class, which always runs the risk of being more about bullshitting and looking at pretty/funny advertisements than actual concepts and reusable tools. I learned that lesson the hard way in undergrad (in my business minor) in a very entertaining but also incredibly useless marketing class (necessary preparation for the final exam was learning 300 slides by heart). However, Professor Monica Wadhwa managed to give quite some structure to the course contents and provide useful tools, so I actually enjoyed what I learned (to the extent that a person with a more rational/structured as opposed to a creative approach like me can enjoy a marketing class). The only thing I missed to some extent was drawing more connections between marketing and strategy, since in my view these two are strongly interlinked (marketing can provide a competitive advantage, and on the other hand all marketing activities need to be closely aligned with the overall corporate strategy to be meaningful).
  • Organisational Behaviour 2 The second part of the “soft skill” class focused less on the individual and more on organizations: Organizational design, politics in organizations, organizational culture, and lastly change management. Both in terms of the contents and concepts covered and in terms of the teaching style of professor Henrik Bresman, this was easily one of the best classes so far in my MBA. Interestingly, especially in terms of business ethics and what might delineate “right” from “wrong” business behavior, I think I have taken away more from this class than from the mandatory 4-session business ethics class.
  • Managerial Accounting (MA) The second accounting class, which in contrast to Financial Accounting (FA) in P1 focuses more on the internal analysis, budgeting and control of a company. In contrast to FA, the discussion in MA revolved around case discussions, which very often highlighted problems in the control systems of a company and potential solutions, that we then in class tied to specific MA concepts and methods. Especially since I had seen some of the problems and approaches to solve them in practice before, I could relate to the usefulness of the course contents, and I think professor Jake Cohen also did a good job in highlighting the practical relevance. I only sometimes wished for a bit of a “bigger picture” of how the individual pieces of the puzzle that we covered fit together.

Long Time, No Post

Lots of Stuff to Catch Up On...

This is INSEAD: Time passes by so quickly that you don’t realize how quickly a couple of months pass without a blog post… So now here I am, 60% through the academic content of my MBA and way more than half way through the whole year, and I’ve got a lot of stuff to catch up on in terms of blog bosts: Since my last post, P2 has ended and P3 has passed by, and I am already almost half way into my 2-month summer break. After the summer, I will spend P4 (September/October) on the INSEAD Fontainebleau campus in France, and then finish my MBA with P5 back in Singapore. I will try to at least briefly summarize in a few blog posts over the coming days everything that happened since my last blog post (back in April!).

INSEAD-BCG Olympics

7 April 2012

A whole day of beach, sports, and fun

Last Sunday, we had the INSEAD-BCG Olympics, a whole day of sports activities on the beach at Sentosa, sponsored by my employer (which also meant that I had to do some work in the organization of the day, but I had a comparably small responsibility).

The day started off with some people doing a run from INSEAD to the venue at Sentosa, a run of ~9 km. Most people, however, went to the island by buses (or later by themselves by taxi). The activities themselves kicked off at about 11:00 am, with competitions between the sections in volleyball and football. Overall, roughly 200 people attended the event: about 50 people for each of the sections of my promotion, and again roughly 50 people for the previous promotion (who are currently in the midst of their job searches and therefore have less time to attend an event like this). Over the course of the day, we also had competitions in dodgeball, tug-of-war, and a swimming relay.

In addition to these “serious” competitions, every section also had a list of “fun” activities to complete in order to earn points and potentially become the overall winner of the Olympics. These fun activities included things like building a pyramid out of section members, taking a picture of ten section members doing a handstand, or ordering all section members by first name and taking a picture of that.

My own responsibility over the day was, in addition to coordinating the buses, to be the referee for the football matches – not a really easy task, especially since over the course of the matches the competitive spirit of the teams began to increase, and I had to take some tough and debatable decisions. However, in the end everything worked out alright.

The day ended with a ceremony in which the winner was named (not my section, unfortunately), followed by a barbeque dinner, and music and dancing on the beach or even in the water.

We left the venue by bus at 10pm, being completely exhausted but also very happy, after a full day of sports and fun. Some pictures follow.

NUS Business Case Competition

A valuable learning experience outside of INSEAD

Last week, two other students from my class and I participated in a case competition organized by the National University of Singapore (NUS) MBA Knowledge Management club. For this competition, the team had to work on a case study for roughly a week, and then present their findings to a jury of professors and other experts at NUS. The other participants in the case competition were groups of MBA students from various business schools in Singapore: NUS, S P Jain, Singapore Management University (SMU), and INSEAD.

The provided case was interesting: It described the UAE-based, government owned Islamic bank Al Hilal and its success story over the past two years. It did not, however, pose a concrete question but rather asked for an evaluation of their success so far and potential pitfalls for their future growth, which initially made it hard for us to decide what we should focus on.

Despite the fact that we did not win the case competition, we learned a lot in the experience. Among the lessons learnt were the following points:

  • Start the analysis from the industry rather than the individual company, and include findings in presentation
  • Frame the scope of the answer soon to outline a potential story
  • In a strategy question like the one in this case, put an emphasis on competitive advantage and its sustainability
  • Streamline the presentation: don’t reiterate, don’t include detail you don’t want to present, focus on most important aspects with rationales

In summary, the case competition has been a valuable experience, which begs for repetition to see if the lessons learnt can improve the output the next time.

The DASH!

A great tradition at INSEAD

Last week, we had the infamous INSEAD Dash. The Dash has been a tradition for a long time, and while I do not know its origins, it was fore sure a fun experience to be part of it.

On the day of the Dash, almost the whole class assembled in the morning in front of Heritage View, which is the condominium where I and a large proportion of the INSEAD students live. Everybody was wearing costumes, most of them rented from costume shops across the city. A very colorful crowd that assembled there indeed 🙂 After everyone had joined, the group then moved to campus – some literally dashing, others normally walking the 10 minute walk that I take every morning to school.

At school, everybody assembled in the courtyard for picture-taking, breakfast and small talk. Most people kept wearing their costumes the whole day, including in classes. A truly hilarious sight, a classroom full of Romans, bunnies, Indians, ducks, and many other strange creatures. The professors are obviously already used to this and didn’t let the students’ apparel distract them from their teaching.

In summary, it really was a fun day, and not quite the usual MBA routine. Some pictures follow.

Diving trip to Pulau Dayang

Now I can call myself PADI Open Water Diver

Two weeks ago, I went for a diving trip over the weekend to Pulau Dayang in Malaysia. The trip was organized by the INSEAD Diving Club, one of the multiple sports clubs that are offered for students to join. The main purpose of the trip for me and roughly 30 other students was to get the PADI Open Water Diver certification, which will in the future allow me to rent diving gear and go on diving trips individually.

Prior to the trip, we had to take theory lessons (conveniently offered in one of the amphis at INSEAD by the diving school and trip operator) and also conduct two pool sessions in a swimming pool of a school here in Singapore. During the theory and pool sessions, we learned the basic skills required to dive, such as how all the gear is handled and also things like how to clear your mask from water underwater, how to breathe from another persons air supply in case your own runs out, or how to do an emergency ascent.

The trip itself started on Friday night after all participants had finished their classes. The trip to Pulau Dayang, which is a tiny island off the Malaysian east cost, took about seven hours – first by bus, then by boat – so we arrived on the island in the middle of the night. The accommodation was really basic (double bunk beds) but we were on the island for diving and not for luxury after all.

Saturday started in the morning with breakfast and some obligatory announcements, and then we headed out with a boat for the dives. We did three dives on Saturday, returning to the island to eat (and allow the nitrogen in the blood which increases when diving to slowly decrease again) in between each dive. The first two dives were again mostly about demonstrating the skills that we had learned during theory and pool sessions: mask clearing, regulator recovery, regulator clearing, alternate air source, fin pivot (neutral buoyancy), hovering in the water, CESA (controlled emergency swimming ascent) and finally finning around. The third dive was more about moving around underwater and discovering the marine life in the area: we saw a huge turtle, and also some cuttlefish.

We spent the evening on the beach, quite exhausted from the whole day of diving, and went to bed early to be fit for the second diving day. Sunday brought two more dives, the first one being more of a leisure dive going down to 18 meters, which is the maximum debt for which Open Water Divers are certified (there is a more advanced course which allows for deeper depths), and the last one also comprising a demonstration of navigation skills using a compass underwater. On the last two dives, we also saw some amazing marine life including another turtle, cuttlefish, lionfish, barracudas, clownfish and parrotfish.

After lunch, we still had some time to relax on the island because the tide didn’t allow us to leave immediately, so we worked a bit on our tan and enjoyed the provided food. After another seven hour trip back to Singapore, I finally arrived at home shortly past midnight.

All in all, it was an amazing and interesting weekend, and I am definitely planning to do more diving during my time here in Singapore, most likely also doing the Advanced Open Water Diver certification.

Some pictures follow, unfortunately I do not have any of me in the gear or any underwater pictures. However, the beauty of the island and the clarity of the surrounding ocean is quite obvious from the pictures.

Period Break in Boracay

18 March 2012

Quality beach time in the Philipines

After completing the final exams for P1 last week, almost all INSEAD students headed off to different destinations for the four-day period break before our classes started again at the beginning of this week. I know of at least seven different group trips that were organized, plus more individual travel arrangements. As one student put it: “the only ones staying in Singapore are married couples, Singaporeans or those who are receive visitors over the period break”. Whereas others travelled to Sri Lanka, India, Hong Kong, Japan, Cambodia, or Lao, I joined a group of people going to Boracay island in the Philippines.

The island is renowned as one of South East Asia’s best beach spots, and is the major tourist destination in the Philippines. As such, I was initially a bit worried that it would have a package tourist feel to it like for example Phuket, but it turned out that this was  not the case. In fact, Boracay has a very relaxed atmosphere, and the beaches are really stunning. The island is shaped like a bone, with a narrow part in the middle, and wider ends in the north and south. The middle part has two beaches on either side: In the west, White Beach is the amazingly beautiful and stretches over some three kilometers. Along the beach, there are numerous restaurants and bars, and the beach is in fact more busy after sunset than during the day. On the east side, Bulabog Beach is above all populated by kitesurfers. The beach itself is not very beautiful, but shallow water, steady on-shore wind and a reef off the coast which breaks the waves before they can reach the shore make the spot perfect to kitesurf.

Initially I had not made up my mind what to do during my time on the island, but once I got there on Thursday morning (after a seven-hour journey with a transfer in Cebu), I decided to give kitesurfing a shot… and I loved it! I did a three-day course, and by the end of the third day, I managed to ride a few meters on the board. It really takes some time to learn all the necessary skills: maintaining control over the kite, steering the kite in a way so that it exerts force on you in the right direction, getting up on the board, and balancing your weight on the board in the right way. Despite the fact that it took so long to even ride a few meters (and even that far from consistently!) I did not get frustrated at all, because I could feel that I was constantly improving in my efforts. Of course I was far from what some of the more experienced kitesurfers where practicing on the water just next to me, including some really amazing, long jumps (my instructor told me that he had won a contest recently with a 9.7 second jump!).

Apart from kitesurfing, I enjoyed the beaches of the island and the truly amazing scenery. In addition, we went out for dinner or drinks to some really nice restaurants and bars.

When we had to leave on Sunday, I really didn’t want to leave yet… I could have stayed there easily for a few more weeks, going kitesurfing everyday and living the good life…

Some pictures from the trip:

The End of P1 (Period 1): Finals Coming Up!

4 March 2012

I forgot to mention that I am studying here as well...

In addition to all the travelling, partying and immersion in Asian culture, I am actually studying (this blog might not fully reflect that fact) 🙂 On Friday, we already had our last classes for P1 (Period 1). The INSEAD MBA is divided in five two-month periods, and the last two months passed by like a stroke of lightning. I can’t believe that I have already finished 20% of my MBA program… On the other hand, it seems as if I know everyone already for years, and the welcome week seems ages ago.

Anyway, final exams are coming up next week (five exams in three days), so I might as well briefly summarize which classes I had in P1:

  • Uncertainty, Data and Judgment is basically a statistics course, but probably the best one that you can imagine. In addition to the necessary maths, the professor Anil Gaba makes statistics tangible by betting against students (revealing fallacies such as overconfidence) or handing out M&Ms packs to all students to count the number of different colours in each pack.
  • Prices & Markets is a microeconomics class, covering all necessary basics from demand and supply curves over pricing in a monopoly and under perfect competition, to game theory and decisions under incomplete information. Professor Pushan Dutt has very tangible examples for the concepts, and his dry sense of humour resonated well with most of the class.
  • Financial Accounting – the class name speaks for itself. The most technical and sometimes a bitt dull class in the P1 curriculum, but obviously the necessary foundation to make sense out of financial statements and understand the economic and financial standing of companies. Professor Benjamin Segal makes the best out of this, stressing the relevance of understanding the underlying economics rather than blindly looking at numbers and ratios.
  • Financial Markets and Valuation revolves around project and company valuation, and financial market instruments such as stocks and bonds. For my section, the class was taught by professor Pierre Hillion, who is probably the favorite professor of almost the whole section due to his unique teaching style (check out the impersonation of him performed by a student at the INSEAD cabaret, it comes pretty close to his actual teaching and speaking style 🙂 )
  • Organisational Behaviour 1 is the “soft-skill” class, around teamwork, leadership, motivation, negotiation, and other things. It took me some time to get professor Allan Filipowicz‘s teaching style, but in a class in which we discussed the 1957 movie “12 Angry Men” and the various methods of persuasion and influence used in the movie, he managed to apply some of these techniques successfully on many of the students, and I started seeing the value of this course for myself. (You should check out the movie, it is available on YouTube and by the way rated top 6 movie of all time on IMDB)

So far, I loved almost every single session I attended, and I think the professors are all doing an outstanding job at bringing across their concepts, making their topics interesting and highlighting the relevance for the day-to-day work of management. I am already looking forward to what P2 will bring (but first I have to sit through these finals next week)…

My First Trip from Singapore: Kuching in Malaysian Borneo

Jungle, monkeys and relaxation

Last week, we had a day off on Friday, so I took the opportunity to go on my first real trip away from Singapore since I arrived in January (I went to Bintan, an island in Malaysia, a couple of weeks back, but that didn’t really count since it was organized by my employer and I didn’t have to do anything). With a group of ~15 people, we went to Kuching in Sarawak, one of the two non-mainland states of Malaysia, on the island of Borneo.

On Friday, we went to Bako National Park, which is a jungle reserve on a peninsula in the South China Sea, and did a hike over the day, which was really beautiful. The scenery kept changing, from steep jungle trails which were basically 99% roots, to rocks, to clay paths with huge puddles. The trail took us after ~2 hours to a waterfall (which was not as exciting as we had imagined) and then to a nice and relatively secluded beach. Six of us who had decided to spend the night in the park and booked a chalet for that purpose, hiked back to the headquarter where the chalet was located; the rest got picked up by a boat from the beach.

In the evening, when we were sitting on the porch of our chalet, some proboscis monkey stopped by for a visit. There are a lot of monkeys in the national park, especially macaques which you see all the time and which will steal your bags and food if you don’t watch out, but the proboscis monkeys are supposedly much harder to spot since they are too shy. That wasn’t the case for those monkeys that visited our chalet, however: two of them were sitting right next to us for approximately twenty minutes, happily munching away leaves from different trees. This alone was worth the stay in the park.

The next day, we went back to Kuching. We initially had planned to do another trek that day, but it was raining all morning so we decided to leave the National Park. The remaining two days we basically spent relaxing and sightseeing. Kuching is a really nice city, which is not as touristy as some of the cities on the Malaysian peninsula such as Melaka or Penang. We looked at the different temples, visited the Sarawak museum which shows Sarawak culture, art and nature, had a lot of good food and relaxed before the final week of classes for the first period.

Some pictures from the trip:

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